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Sizing & Fit · Cap Encyclopedia

Cap Size Charts

Fitted caps run in eight discrete sizes, one-size adjustable caps cover a 55–61cm range with a closure, and junior caps sit around 52–55cm. Get the measurement wrong by 5mm and returns spike — here's the whole ladder plus the tape-measure rule.

Fitted ladder
6 7/8 – 8
8 discrete sizes
One-size range
55–61 cm
Snap / buckle / velcro
Adult avg.
~58 cm
US 7 1/4
Junior
52–55 cm
Ages 6–12

How to measure head circumference

Head circumference is the only measurement that decides cap size. Every other dimension — crown depth, panel height, visor length — is derived from it.

  • Tape position: 1cm above the eyebrow, across the widest part of the forehead, above the ears and around the occipital bump at the back.
  • Tension: snug, not tight. The tape should sit flat against the skin without compressing it.
  • Unit: record in centimetres to the nearest 0.5cm. Inches convert but lose resolution on the fitted ladder.
  • Repeat: measure twice. If the two readings differ by more than 0.5cm, measure a third time and use the median.

Fitted cap size chart

Fitted caps have no closure. Every size is a discrete panel-length build, so tolerances are tight (±0.5cm) and stock plans need every size in the ladder.

US sizeUK sizeHead cmHead inches
6 7/86 3/454.921 5/8"
76 7/855.822"
7 1/8756.822 3/8"
7 1/47 1/857.722 3/4"
7 3/87 1/458.723 1/8"
7 1/27 3/859.623 1/2"
7 5/87 1/260.623 7/8"
7 3/47 5/861.524 1/4"
7 7/87 3/462.524 5/8"
87 7/863.525"

Size 7 1/4 is the peak of the bell curve for adult men. Programme buys typically weight 7 1/8, 7 1/4 and 7 3/8 at 20–25% each, with the tails at 5–10%.

One-size adjustable range

One-size caps use a closure to cover the adult range. Panel construction is built to a nominal 58cm and stretched or cinched by the closure.

  • Snapback: 55–61cm range, 7 plastic snaps at ~1cm intervals.
  • Metal buckle (dad hat): 54–62cm range, infinite adjustment inside the strap length.
  • Velcro: 54–62cm range, infinite adjustment. Preferred for promo — cheapest closure.
  • Elastic fit / flexfit: S/M (55–58cm) and L/XL (58–61cm) — two sizes replace the ladder.

Junior & youth sizing

Junior caps target 52–55cm circumference (ages 6–12). Younger children (2–5) sit around 48–52cm and need a dedicated infant/toddler block — junior tooling won't scale down cleanly.

  • Junior one-size: 52–55cm range, adjustable closure.
  • Youth fitted: 6 1/2 (52cm), 6 5/8 (53cm), 6 3/4 (54cm). Rarely produced — most junior programmes ship one-size.
  • Toddler: 46–50cm. Softer buckram grade or unstructured only.
  • Decoration scale: logos scaled to 70–75% of adult artwork. Adult tooling on a junior crown reads oversized.

Tolerances & QC

Sizing tolerance on the finished cap is ±0.5cm on the internal circumference. Anything wider and one full size overlaps the next.

  • Measure inside: QC measures the internal sweatband circumference laid flat, doubled. External measurement includes seam allowance and lies.
  • Post-wash: cotton caps shrink 1–3% after first wash. Fitted caps are cut oversize by that margin.
  • Sweatband stretch: PU sweatbands stretch ~2% over the first month of wear. Wool blends stretch ~1%.

Need a custom size chart?

We ship size-tagged sample runs so your retail team can validate the ladder before committing to a full production buy.

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